dI(y)(dng)B(ti)
dI(y)h(hun)_(ki)l(f)ĥAg^(gu)VQИI(y)y}M(jn)
1.
҇(gu)Va(chn)YԴF(xin)ؚVࡢVyxVxVVһV(j)y(tng)Ӌ(j)҇(gu) 80 NVa(chn)ǹ飩VɫձU\Vй飩M_(d) 50 NHU\Vеyռȫ(gu)y(ch)60 a(chn)ռ 70 ش͵~V 10 ȫ(gu) 76Ͱy 32.5(li)~Vȵ[12] mȻ飩Vĝڃr(ji)ֵ^^(gu)ҪMֵăr(ji)ֵ_(ki)l(f)õļg(sh)yxұ(f)sɱߡ(du)ڷx(x)ȶ~V,F(xin)(chng)ʹõļӉ^(gu)VC(j)F(xin)˞VʹÉVҺ̺^(gu)ĥԲݔͺb\(yn)D(zhun)ɿȆ(wn)}Ӱ˷x^(gu)Vļg(sh)ָ(bio)ᘌ(du)~fӉ^(gu)VC(j)x^(gu)c(din)_(ki)չ^(gu)V|(zh)xоӉ^(gu)VC(j)^(gu)V|(zh)^(gu)VȺʹÉ
2. ~V۵c^(gu)VxˇҪ
~V~fϾV(jng)Óˮ~fxM(jn)Ӊ^(gu)VC(j)ġڵVʯƷλ^Vɷ֏(f)sӣwΑB(ti)OҎ(gu)tҪĥ(x)Ȟ0.043mmռ 90ϣ wܶ 30~60%wòҊ(jin)D 1 ʾ
D 1 ~VòD
_(d)~V۹ҺxӉ^(gu)VC(j)ļӉ}(cng)(ni) 5kg ĉs՚^(gu)V(dng)^(gu)VĞVډs՚M(jn)һÓˮ 5.5kg ĉжϡ(du)Ӊ^(gu)VC(j)^(gu)Vˇָ(bio)ҪҊ(jin) 1 ʾ
1 ^(gu)Vָ(bio)
(xing)Ŀ | ΙC(j)̎ | VҺй̺ | Vˮ | VʹÉ |
ָ(bio) | >30t/h | 10mg/l | 10% | ^(gu) 1 (g) |
3. ~V^(gu)Vˇ(du)^(gu)V|(zh)Ҫ
~V۵ָ(bio)Կ~Vw(x)wòҎ(gu)t֮^(gu)Vڸ߉AԗlM(jn)У(du)^(gu)V|(zh)ҪO[3]
(1) VҪď(qing)ͿƣڞVҪ(jng)^(gu)Ӊ^(gu)Vж @ҪV쏊(qing)ͿƣM㉺s՚⌦(du)Vķ(f)
(2) VҪг(qing)ĥܡɫИI(y)VʯеVMɱ^(f)s(x)СwĎΘOҎ(gu)tƬһӌ(du)V(f)и(du)VwSɇ(yn)?f)pԞVҪг(qing)ĥ
(3) VҪЃ(yu)Ŀ_ܡwډs՚ٷdz(du)V_^ԞVҪЃ(yu)Ŀ_
(4) VҪg~fx~Vд@F軯PF軯 }pˮȸ߉AƄ PH ֵ 14 ˞VҪgܡ
(5) VҪ^ߵ^(gu)VVʯƷλ^С@ҪVҪ^ߵ^(gu)V
(6) VҪЃ(yu)ͨ^(gu)VСMӉ^(gu)VC(j)ĆΙC(j)̎^(gu) 30 /Сr(sh)Vˮ10%Vͱ횾Ѓ(yu)ͨ^С^(gu)V
(7) VҪÓϴҪáҪڞVҺм벣ˮ턩ʹÞVһճճڞV(x)СĹwӜڞVwS γϴ ʹV½ҪVÓϴܺõc(din)
(8) VMY(ji)(gu)Ҫ(wn)VĿ(yng)ܵ牺s՚ĉðl(f)@׃wS֮gܮa(chn)^Ļ
4. wSV_(ki)l(f)
4.1 wS
wSЪ(d)صľCܣܶС 1ܸˮȏ(qing)ȺģܸHطN̼wSĿǰ(qing)ߵwS֮һĥ֪ĸ߾wS(qing)ҾͻĿ_иȃ(yu)[4](j)~V۵^(gu)Vˇ(du)^(gu)V|(zh)Ҫͨ^(gu)(du)NwSc(din)ıȌ(du)xwSɞVԝM(yng)Ҫ
4.2 VO(sh)Ӌ(j)Ҫc(din)
4.2.1 ΑB(ti)x
(gu)Ϳɷ֞νz(f)zwS@NͷքeɵĞV^(gu)V± 1[5]
1 ΑB(ti)(du)^(gu)VЧӰ푵ı^
^(gu)V | V | Ó | V | V | ||
νz (f)z w | ^ е | е ^ | е ^ | е ^ | ^ е | е ^ |
ͨ^(gu)(du)NͼܵČ(du)ȷ Y(ji)(x)ȵVwĹҺx(du)Ӊ^(gu)VC(j)ļg(sh)Ҫ֪νzܱ^ʹҪͬr(sh)ߞV^(gu)VȺʹÉY(ji)Ϗ(f)zc(din)Ì(f)zļg(sh)ӏ(f)zwSgʹ⻬AD 2 ʾ@ӾĞVˏ(f)zc(din)־ІνzܣҲ˾W(wng)ַֹͨ˼(x)Сwڼ(ni)wS֮gɶ
aǰ b
D 2 (f)zǰΑB(ti)^
4.2.2 Vx
VĿMʽʮַ࣬ʽƽyбyyNԭMϽMڼwȺܶͬry^(gu)VVͺÓVƽyĽ_(ki)l(f)ĞVx 2/2 бy
4.2.3 ֱx
ֱP(gun)ϵVĴС͞Vĺȼ ҲӰ^(gu)VЧҪءD 3 ʾ鿗MֱͬͬăɷNV^^ɈDпֱ֪ԽСVĿԽСλe(ni)ĿԽ࣬^(gu)VЧԽVͺԽÓԽVԽˣֱx 400D (f)z
a 800D b
D 3 ֱͬĞVY(ji)(gu)D
4.2.4 VĽ(jng)ܶȵx
VĽ(jng)ܶP(gun)ϵVĴС͞VЧe Ӱ^(gu)VЧҪ(jng)ܶԽVͺÓԽVԽ ĸ(j)P(gun)īI(xin)Ӌ(j)_С(jng)ܶȷ(ni)xm(dng)?sh)Ľ?jng)ܶ[6,7]M(jn)Сӌ(sh)(yn)(j)(sh)(yn)Vęzy(c)Y(ji)__(ki)l(f)ĞV(jng)ܶȞ 392 /10cmܶ 197 /10cm
4.3 wSV^(gu)V c(yng)
4.3.1 ^(gu)V
wSɞVcM(jn)ڞV^(gu)V܌(du)Ȝy(c)Y(ji)Ҋ(jin)ʾıпԿ?yn)V^(gu)VBԶ(yu)M(jn)ڞVowSVָ(bio)ıпԿwSVָ(bio)(yu)M(jn)ڞVһV
2 wSV^(gu)V
(xing)Ŀ | (m) | ƽ (m) | | ˮʣm 3 /m 2 h |
UHMWPE wSV | 9.937 | 6.718 | 0.676 | 15.66 |
M(jn)ڞV | 38.644 | 27.067 | 0.700 | 14.80 |
3 wSVָ(bio)
VƷN | ?yn)V | M(jn)چνzV | \]Ώ(f)zV | \]νzV |
|(zh) | UHMWPE wSL(zhng)z | (jng)\]νz νz | (jng)\]νz \](f)z | \]νz |
g/O | 310 | 320 | 500 | 370 |
(jng)(qing) N/520cm | 25000 | 8700 | 4073 | 1600 |
(qing) N/520cm | 10900 | 10700 | 5300 | 1400 |
4.3.2 (yng)Ч
ͨ^(gu)һr(sh)gČ(sh)H(yng) wSVĿǰxVÓˮ^ĞVߏ(qing)ĥ̓(yu)ĻW(xu)ܵȫ܉M߉A(x)(j)~V^(gu)VҪ̎~VV{ PH ֵ_(d) 13 (x)_(d)-0.045mm ռ90%ϕr(sh)Vˮֿ 8%£ʹÉ_(d) 2 (g)Ҋ(jin)4 ʾ
Ӊ^(gu)Vg(sh)҇(gu)ɫИI(y)״γɹ(yng) wSVijɹ(yng)Ҫ(du)Ӊ^(gu)VC(j)ʹÉP(gun)ҪӉ^(gu)VC(j)m(dng)ȷֲ͝Ⱦ܉?q)̎߉A(x)(j)VЧ@(du)ڿɫVɽI(y)(jng)(j)Ч(hu)Ч(sh)ʩh(hun)o(h)(zhn)Ծh(yun)xֵƏVʹ
4 Ӊ^(gu)VC(j)(sh)HʹЧ
(xing)Ŀ | ΙC(j)̎ | VҺй̺ | Vˮ | VʹÉ |
ָ(bio) | >20t/h | 5mg/l | 8% | ^(gu) 2 (g) |
5. Y(ji)Փ
ᘌ(du)~V^(gu)Vˇ(du)^(gu)V|(zh)ҪwS(qing) pģ߿ă(yu)Խ_(ki)l(f)ˑ(yng)(x)ȵVwӉ^(gu)VÞVͨ^(gu)ڌ(sh)H^(gu)VБ(yng)ã Y(ji)_(ki)l(f)ĞV܉MӉ^(gu)VC(j)(du)^(gu)V|(zh)ļg(sh)Ҫܳ^(gu)ˇ(gu)M(jn)ڵĸ߶˞VһVo(w)ȔMă(yu)ԽܣȫԴM(jn)ڞVʹ
īI(xin)
[1] ռt. ҇(gu)Va(chn)YԴCìF(xin)(du)߷[J].¶ɵVg(sh)2010(3):70~72
[2] (gu).ЁVa(chn)YԴ_(ki)l(f)΄(sh)[J]. (gu)YԴ(bo)2009(3):25~28
[3] 浓 .VC(j)^(gu)VC(j)^(gu)V|(zh)x[J].ú̿,2011 78~83.
[4] С. ߷ϩwS(qing)(f)ϲϵо[D]. A|W(xu)TʿW(xu)λՓģ2011
[5] ʻ,O(sh). Vܜy(c)x[M].C(j)еI(y)1997
[6] mƼ. Y(ji)(gu)cO(sh)Ӌ(j)[M].Ї(gu)2005
[7] Ҧµ. όW(xu)()[M].Ї(gu)2009